Best things to do in Olhão
With a lively market, picturesque riverfront gardens, and charming backstreets, Olhão is an inviting place to spend some time. It also serves as a great starting point for visiting the nearby sandbar islands of Armona and Culatra or the Quinta da Marim environmental center.
Viewpoints and panoramas
The best districts
Old town: The mostly pedestrianized old town features some superb tile-fronted buildings, quirky shops and bars, while the flat roofs and narrow streets are eye-catching and give a North African vibe to the area.
Museums
Museu da Cidade: This small but charming museum has a fine collection of archaeological treasures from the region, ranging from Bronze Age pots to Islamic vases. Upstairs, there are relics of Olhão’s industrial heritage, including model fishing boats, oil presses, and old black-and-white photos.
Parks and gardens
Historical monuments
Nossa Senhora do Rosário: The old town’s most prominent building is the 17th-century parish church; at the back of the church, an iron grille protects the chapel of Nossa Senhora dos Aflitos, where townswomen traditionally gathered to pray for their sailors during sea storms.
Day trips in the area
Tavira: A picturesque town offering a blend of Roman and Moorish influences. Wander the peaceful Gilão River, visit the Roman bridge and castle ruins, and enjoy the tranquil beaches on Tavira Island – ideal for a laid-back escape.
Faro: Just 15 minutes away by train, Faro offers a mix of cultural attractions, from its medieval old town to the haunting Chapel of Bones.
Armona and Culatra: Separate ferries to Armona and Culatra leave from the jetty at the eastern end of Olhão’s municipal gardens, a five-minute walk east of the market. Armona Island is accessible all year round, as are the villages of Culatra and Farol on Culatra Island.
Activities for families in Olhão
Olhão is a fantastic destination for families, offering a range of activities that combine fun and education in a stunning natural setting.
Wildlife walks: The Ria Formosa Natural Park is a lovely quiet spot, set among scrubby dunes and mudflats dotted with pines and gorse, well worth a half-day visit. You can follow a 3km-long nature trail from the parking lot past the visitor center, where you’ll be able to see storks’ nests and the remains of Roman saltpans.
Guided walks and boat trips: Natura offers a range of activities, including guided walks and boat trips into the Ria Formosa Lagoon, ranging from leisurely 2–3 hour birdwatching cruises, which include a visit to an oyster farm, to adrenaline-charged 2-hour powerboat rides to spot dolphins (June–October).
Free things to do in Olhão
Vacations to Olhão can be budget-friendly, with plenty of free activities to enjoy. From wandering the historic streets to discovering the natural beauty of the Algarve, you won’t run out of things to do.
Festivals: In August, the gardens on either side of the Mercado host the Seafood Festival with food stalls and nightly entertainment over five days.
Visit the market: Olhão’s bustling fish and produce markets are a feast for the senses. Come on a Saturday morning when the market extends along the riverfront, a vibrant display of chickens, flowers, fruit, and local characters.
Beaches and islands: If you’re already on Culatra or Armona Island, you can enjoy their stunning beaches for free. Bring a picnic and spend the day soaking up the sun.
Nature and outdoor activities in Olhão
Famous for its beaches, golf courses, and tennis centers, the Algarve, including the area around Olhão, also offers a variety of other outdoor pursuits including kayaking, windsurfing, and walking.
Golf: The Algarve is a year-round golf destination, with green fees on 18-hole courses starting at around $40, though multi-play packages and discounts are often available, especially over winter.
Sea kayaking: An increasingly popular activity, especially along the more sheltered parts of the coast. There are places in and around Olhão renting out kayaks if you want to go independently, or offering guided kayak trips that explore local coves and beaches.
Wildlife watching: A 60km long lagoon between Faro and Tavira, the Ria Formosa Natural Park is a labyrinth of islands, peninsulas, sandbanks, white beaches, and dunes with some of the country’s most special flora and fauna, particularly birdlife.